Gourmet_DAO
1) Your various library, unfortunately, doesn't show any dynamics. Why? Because we have no clue what the importance of each of those things are. We see a bunch of names. But what about them? Maybe if it was later on in the story, when things have been introduced to us. Maybe that's when we'll understand the dynamics of it. Right now? it's just a whole load of names of places and people that we know nothing about. We won't see the "subtle dynamics". Check out point #4 here.
"Dara came with trembling hands, when he spoke, he choked on words, his eyes sparkled with feverish fire ... I found an old map !!! We will be rich! And laughed with a homeric laughter. OHHOHOHO !!! So? Or it sounds too shocking and looks grotesque ?
This is nice. Lots of description of what's happening in the scene. Trembling hands, choking on words, eyes sparkling. All those are good emotional descriptions. Trembling hands shows excitement and/or nervousness. Maybe it's something important. Him choking on words? Too sad/excited/nervous. It's very nice. You've primed us with an expectation of "something big is about to happen". That's good. You built up suspense! We get to see that this guy is excited about a map!
The count, you should probably keep, especially since you mention that he'll make more sporadic appearances throughout your novel. To be clear, it's not that the text should be "less formal and more real". No, by all means it was not formal. Instead, what needed to happen is "give me a plot to follow". Give me some action. Not history. Not background. Not names and places of 20 different things. Those come later. Now? Give me action.
The TLDR you had isn't quite right either. It's more like: TLDR Give me something I can either relate to, or get hooked on to. Focusing on a "theme" also helps.
Would you be so kind as to show me an example of how to show the feelings of a character, how do you more likely express them in text form?
Okay, let me give you an example.
Let's use speech, and speech tags.
We have a short one-word reply, followed by how he said it. He sighed. Something's up. Is he depressed? Sad? Disappointed? Now let's use action:
His shoulders drooped while he ambled his way to the chair. It wasn't that far away, yet it seemed to have taken forever. When he finally reached it, he slumped down with his full weight.
All these show signs of "slowing down" in one's actions. They're physical actions. Note: we haven't stated exactly what he's feeling yet. Now, let's look into using thoughts to further elaborate on the emotion he's having:
He shook his head. `I dont think I can do this anymore.'
Put together, we have something akin to this:
"Alright," he sighed.
His shoulders drooped while he ambled his way to the chair. It wasn't that far away, yet it seemed to have taken forever. When he finally reached it, he slumped down with his full weight.
He shook his head. `I dont think I can do this anymore.'
Can you tell what sorts of emotion is being conveyed through here?
If you still feel like you're having difficulty writing out emotions, consider checking out something like The Emotion Thesaurus to help you out. Here are some samples from that book.
2: Character
Go and read the guide on suspense I linked above. Look at the "Characters" section. Then, go back and read your chapter 1.
Look at all the instances of where the main character appears and ask yourself, "In what way did I incorporate any of those strategies into my story?"
(1) Is your character sympathetic?,
(2) Is your character interesting?,
(3) Does he/she have goals that really matters, etc.
I wont elaborate too much here because that source does a good job covering a lot of info there. In other words, check out that guide, and try to use those information to help build up your characters to drive your story. It's a wonderful resource.
3: Verbs
You don't have to give up anything or any verbs. Just stop switching from present to past tense and past to present constantly. There will be times where that is warranted, but for most of your story, that won't be the case.
5: Sentence structure:
Here, I'll elaborate a bit more here since I didn't do so as much last time. In one example:
In terms of treasure hunting, the most interesting place!
Grammatically speaking, a proper sentence consists of two things: a subject and a verb. Lets analyze that sentence above:
In terms is a prepositional phrase, and so is of treasure hunting. Prepositional phrases are just optional additions to a sentence. However, we first need our base sentence: The subject and the verb. Taking out all prepositional phrases, our "sentence" becomes:
... the most interesting place!
This isn't a proper sentence. There is a missing verb. And possibly a missing subject too, depending on how you interpret it. To fix this, you would have to add in a subject and a verb:
In terms of treasure hunting, it was the most interesting place!
Again, you see it here:
On the territory of Maly An and the border zone of Big An, including including parts of Western China and northern Afghanistan.
I'll strike out all the prepositional phrase here:
On the territory of Maly An and the border zone of Big An, including including parts of Western China and northern Afghanistan.
The base of our sentence here is only: including including parts
. That's not a sentence at all. The word including here can be used as a participle phrase, a gerund, or even a verb at this point. But we don't know. Again, it's missing a verb. And a subject. One propose alternative in fixing the sentence would be similar to:
The location was located on the territory of Maly An and on the border zone of Big An, including including which included parts of Western China and northern Afghanistan.
You have several run on sentences. Each clause with their own separate thoughts should be separated into different sentences. If you have a shift in the subject of the sentence, you should probably start that in a new sentence.
In one example, you constantly swapped the subject/focus of the sentence from "they" to "he", back and forth:
But they came for him, he is a tsarist official, they are waiting for him in the safety committee, he knows where the warehouses with weapons and gold are hidden.
into :
But they came for him as he was a Tsarist official. They were waiting for him in the safety committee. He also knew where the warehouses with the weapons and gold were hidden.
You also like starting a lot of sentences with coordinating conjunctions (And/but/for/nor/or/so/yet). Don't. It makes it a very informal read.
Dara set off on his adventure. BUT he has no cars. And from the capital...
Read up more about it on google for helps with coordinating conjunctions.
Once you fix that up, your sentence structures wouldn't be as stiff-sounding as they currently are right now.