DogPerson
Hello there! I'd like to help out by sharing my tips and experiences with the perspective.
I've noticed that a lot of people here on this website use the first-person perspective for the readers to delve into the mind of the protagonist, but do it wrongly.
I concur with other people on this website. Mastering this perspective is hard, but perhaps these tips would ease things down a bit.
Do you really need to use the perspective?
First thing to consider is if it is really necessary for your novel to run under 1st POV. "Do some experiments," as one would say it. Try other perspectives first. If it fails to meet your expectation, and you're really sure that the 1st POV suites your novel best, then go with it!
Types of 1st Person Perspective
Let's keep things simple, and discuss the two common types only. Number one, the perspective wherein it is the protagonist who serves as the narrator, and number two, the perspective wherein it is the supporting character who narrates the story.
Mystery genres implement either of these two, especially when talking about detectives.
Usually, like Sir Arthur Coyle, author of Sherlock Holmes, and Mrs. Agatha Christie, author of the Poirot series, mystery writers would use the second type.
Watson and Hastings are usually the narrator(excluding Chief Inspector Japp, and other narrators of the Poirot Series) to avoid ruining the suspense and thriller elements. If Sherlock was the narrator, then the whole book would be boring. Why? He'd solve everything at first glance!
If you don't want to ruin the suspense, element of surprise, thriller, then use this.
The first type is commonly used by a wide range of genres such as fantasy, romance, YA, and etc. If it's not mystery, you can still use type two, but I highly suggest using type one.
- Show not tell
Well, we all know what this is, but surprisingly, a lot of authors pour a whole cup of this method into their novel. Know when to tell and when to show. You cannot always show, show, show. Do that and you'll end up having cliches. Why? Well, certainly your characters will be experiencing fear, worry, happiness, more than once so if you're going to show, show, show, you might end up writing:
Her heart pounded.
Her heart struggled to escape her ribcage.
Her heart throbbed.
It accelerated the already rampant pounding of her heart.
They're the same thing with slight alterations. Readers will get bored of it, and that's when showing becomes a mistake.
In 1st POV, you don't want your readers to get bored of the character's emotions in response to situations so make sure you show when necessary and tell if not. Keep things balanced. Oh, and avoid filter words.
- I, We,
Another mistake of amateur authors:
I went to the mall. I bought cupcakes there, and then I met Johnny.
Sounds like a to-do list or a done-list. (Or a report) Using I and we is essential but do not overdo it:
I went to the mall and bought some cupcakes, then met with Johnny afterward. Sounds better right? Same goes with me, myself, and my.
If you're choosing 1st POV, then it's best, in my opinion, if it's limited. The reader ONLY sees what the narrator sees, what the narrator feels, what the narrator hears, and is only limited to him or her. Take Watson from Sherlock Holmes as an example.
Well, this is all I can think of for now. If you have any other concerns, feel free to reply! I hope these tips and suggestions help you!