inovade2 Google/Apple takes 30%

https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/112622?hl=en

For apps and in-app products offered through Google Play, the transaction fee is equivalent to 30% of the price. You receive 70% of the payment. The remaining 30% goes to the distribution partner and operating fees.

https://developer.apple.com/programs/whats-included/

You get 70% of sales revenue.

PayPal takes a fee too, but it's much lower.
https://www.paypal.com/km/selfhelp/article/what-are-the-fees-for-paypal-accounts-faq690

However, if you receive money for goods or services (such as from selling an item on eBay), the fee for each transaction is 2.9% plus $0.30 USD of the amount you receive.

    CKtalon I don’t understand’ when we unlock chapters with SS, do the authors benefit from it? For exemple if oneauthor translate a popular story,and everyone is unlocking chapters on it, will he get a better « salary » out of it?

      Bendo When you unlock chapters for Premium chapters with paid SS, authors will benefit from it. Free bonus SS do not benefit anyone except the readers themselves.

        CKtalon How do we, as readers, know the difference though? I have bought spirit stones, and I naturally also get free ones, so when do I actually pay with the "free" ones, that do not benefit the translator/author, and when do i use the ones who benefit?

          CKtalon Fortnite actually do this. 1000 V-bucks is like £8 on console but it's £10 on mobile. I don't think there have been many complaints. People who want to save money know to not buy on mobile.

            I kinda feel QI doesn't try and make enough money off of the free spirit stones.

            I'd happily watch a 30s unskippable advert in exchange for the 20(ish) stones I get daily, that way QI could make some money off of free spirit stones and their model will hopefully be more sustainable.

              Krazyguy75 I have 1 main novel that i buy whenever new chapter is released (Strongest System-hillarious novel with a good translator) and one novel that i'm mildly interested in (Avalon of Five Elements- started awesome but filler chapters got really out of hand). You can read 1.5. novels with a fast release speed, anything else is way too expensive. I mean let's be honest 70 percent of chapters in novels are either compleatly fillers or have only minimal impact on the story. And before reading you can't know it it is a filler or not. How can i pay my hard earned money for a chapter filled with "boooms" and loud shouts of disbeliev that i will skip anyway...

              SS is expensive that's why you have to stop reading loop settings novel. I'm sure your reading list has at least one of loop novel, for example 'meet problem-MC get ridiculed-face slap-finish', reuse this setup with different new side characters. Might as well just read first 200-300ch to get the feel of the setting and then read straight to the ending. Spend your SS wisely on the better novel

              Zogarth1337 If your account page ever has "Including XXX bonus", it means those SS will not be benefiting translators or authors.

              Daoist_1283163933 You are earning about 10x more on average of what a video ad earns QI. If QI really wanted to make every cent count, you will need to watch 10 video ads to get one 'draw' at the random SS.

                CKtalon If your account page ever has "Including XXX bonus", it means those SS will not be benefiting translators or authors.

                That's a horribly designed system. Doesn't that mean that the most popular novels will get shortchanged in revenue?
                There are about 30 SS that are bonus spirit stones every day. That means that the most popular novels will frequently lose out on revenue since the majority of readers use those daily spirit stones towards the more popular novels first.
                What about the bonus spirit stones earned from buying SS. Does that mean that authors are screwed by those bonus spirit stones? Example, 100 bonus spirit stones for buying 500 SS. It's a completely stupid system.

                  checkm8
                  it is very easy to criticize anything, because nothing is perfect

                  if you have a better idea, why not run a site yourself, and prove it

                  (it literally take less than 1 week to create a similar site, with so many framework and template on the internet)

                    I've been reading LNs for over a year now, I usually read on browsers and it could be a hassle specially if you're in a country with an unstable connection. The main use of the app for me is the download function. It's really hard to find epubs nowadays without missing chapters or contents, so this app is really convenient than just reading on a browser.

                    The matter of spirit stones is really easy to resolve since there are ways to earn SS for free. This function alone is heaven sent already. Besides, premium novels will unlock chapters daily just like any other novel. The privilege is you have an option to unlock those advance chapters. So I don't see why everyone complains about the price. I complain more for the lack of chapters.

                    I'm not gonna mention it, but if you couldn't figure out the trick around it, then you only have yourself to blame for being an idiot.

                    Daoist2017 LOL, it is shortchanging revenue is all I'm saying.

                    Most systems like this factor in bonus stones as part of the revenue model. It's built into the rate that authors are paid regardless of where the bonus spirit stones are spent. Instead, what QI is saying is that bonus stones don't count AT ALL towards authors revenue regardless if they generate revenue.

                    There is a lot of hidden revenue that QI isn't showing.
                    For example,
                    Daily Video Check-In ads for Mobile
                    CPM (per 1000 views) rates for Rewarded video ads for Android and iOS is around $13 and $16 respectively. This is direct revenue yet is treated as the same 'bonus' as when users do other daily check-ins (like power stone & energy voting which are not direct revenue generators).

                    Bonus Stones from purchased Spirit Stones.
                    When a user makes a purchase of spirit stones they get a bonus amount. Example 600SS (500purchased+100bonus). This means that bonus spirit stones are ~16% the total value in the spirit stone purchase. Since those bonus spirit stones aren't a part of what is counted towards what authors are paid it allows QI to skim off the top the 16% revenue.

                    Why QI is saying that ads are not a way to make money I don't know. Rewarded Video Ads are a huge revenue generator for companies. If they threw the option of a15-30 second fullscreen video ad in front of most chapters they stand to make a ton of money especially from all the people who are complaining about the cost.

                    https://blognife.com/2018/04/29/mobile-cpm-rates-in-the-us-2018/

                      checkm8

                      so QI is making money

                      are you expect QI to not make money? is QI a charity for you?

                        checkm8 it's true that most freemium apps' revenue were generated through Ads, but most ads nowadays are fixed on it's pricing and not based on the number of clicks. There were only 2 to 3 apps/products being advertised per country so it would be really cheap advertising if they follow through with the AD unlocks. The number of users increased so it's either they jack up the prices on advertising or they'll remove the Ad unlock function.

                          bachingchung it's true that most freemium apps' revenue were generated through Ads, but most ads nowadays are fixed on it's pricing and not based on the number of clicks.

                          That's mostly true except for Reward Video Ads AKA Full-screen video ads. The link I posted above was based on April 2018 pricing. In addition, 57% of webnovel.com traffic comes from 5 English speaking countries US, UK, CA, AUS, and India (4th largest English speaking population). All of which have Reward Video Ad programs.

                          Just those countries is a pretty large amount of potential Ad-Revenue, It could even be designed further to ensure that SS is still viable revenue model: For example, only allow a certain # of chapters to be unlocked via Video Reward Ads. People who can afford it will still prefer to skip ads.

                          It's also worth noting that I am talking about 15-30 second non-skippable video ads. In that way, revenue could be maximized. I'm also not talking video ads for only the last two chapters as it was implemented, which would only give you a day of revenue per chapter. I'm talking about all premium chapters.

                          And now we are back to the OP
                          It all comes down to maximizing revenue. As it stands now it appears that QI is only focused on SS purchases which ignores a primary segment of webnovel readers. Those who are cash-strapped and can't afford the $50-100/month it costs to read the current amount of premium novels on webnovel. Like college students.

                          Reward Advertising would tap into that market. The more options a company has to gain revenue the greater a chance of turning a profit. Cash-strapped users aren't going to stop reading Webnovel stories, they just read them elsewhere! This doesn't help the translator or the author OR China Literature.

                          Reward Video advertising might not bring in as much revenue as a pure spirit stones per chapter per reader but it certainly brings in more revenue then when someone reads the translation on another website.

                          This also brings us to one of the biggest problems QI has that comes from translations and trying to maximize revenue:

                          Speed of release
                          This isn't something that would have been much of a problem in China because authors have a limited release speed of 1-3 chapters per day. There is a natural limiter. Usually, it's one long chapter, two medium length chapters or three short chapters per day at most. WIth translation teams, it's possible to push out 3-4 medium length chapters per day OR MORE. This drives the monthly costs considerably higher than what is found in China! A great example is Immortal Mortal which runs ~$25 a month for 84+ chapters. Vastly more than the original work's monthly cost of 6 CNY (~$1) per month for 60 chapters.

                          This is especially true now that Patreon model is removed. Previously the increase in translation speed was primarily funded by a limited amount of readers who were paying for advanced chapters. This has now been removed and the costs are being pushed onto readers on webnovel. These costs aren't going to be sustainable for growth. Readers will simply read elsewhere.

                          Original Works
                          Of course, once Original English works go premium this will be cheaper for readers for that same reason (although I doubt they will be $1 for 60 chapters when they go premium). A single writer takes time to write, very few of them will be able to exceed even one chapter per day. It will make the cost much more affordable for readers. Of course, this also begs the questions. What about patreon for writers? Will Qidian be as heavy-handed as they are being with translators? I somehow doubt that.

                          Obviously, the discussion is just about maximizing revenue. Most readers want more chapters and they want them to be released quicker, but once the cost exceeds what they can afford, they just read the chapters elsewhere.

                            I just came across this:

                            China Literature’s 2017 annual report shows that only 5.8 per cent of its 191 million users are paying to read.

                            “As soon as the free period ends and you start charging for chapters, the readers move to piracy sites to continue reading,” says Zhang, who estimates that writers could earn three to five times more if pirate sites were shut down.

                            http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2144610/chinas-online-publishing-industry-where-fortune

                            Why wouldn't a company with only 5.8% paying customers not explore other revenue models?????

                              SoybeanTheBlackCat you could make more accts. Since the daily revenue of each account could only shoulder 1 novel at most. I just use 3 browsers and an app. There are also a lot of novels without the need of SS so you could save more as you pass the time.

                              checkm8 the way they do things doesn't bother me anymore. It's purely buisness after all. Chinese loves making money so anyone on their position would do the same thing.

                              My main issue is that they couldn't reign some of their translators. There are few TLs that don't interact with the readers and just disappear in the middle of the climax of a novel.

                                bachingchung My main issue is that they couldn't reign some of their translators. There are few TLs that don't interact with the readers and just disappear in the middle of the climax of a novel.

                                Good luck with that one, they are moving more towards contracting companies like TransN which has no interest in any type of interaction with readers.

                                When was the last time you saw a new translation added that was by an individual translator? They are all hidden behind their studio names. Endless Fantasy, Sparrow Translations, Nyo-boi Studion, and of course the best one <Sarcasm> TransN. Of those, I think Endless Fantasy is the only one that even bothers to have a discord server.

                                The only exception to the contracted groups is the new fan translation Maverick Chef.

                                The more independent translators that actually interact with the community are starting to bail. You know the 'black sheep' translators.

                                  checkm8 Sparrow Translations

                                  Sorry, short interjection, Sparrow Translations do have a discord server. It's just very very obscure and hidden. Alright, that's all from me. Have fun debating :wave:

                                    Millman97 I really like this idea, at least this can increase the percentage of royalties to the author or translator.

                                    checkm8 Qidian doesn't believe in Google, who knows when Qidian become so famous and get blocked from using Google ads with a talk from a president? That would be a total destroy in a day. Qidian doesn't want to depend on others.

                                    Also, sorry for bringing politic, but if I was the big company, I would not rely on gaining all my revenues with services from another big company. This is another way of conducting business, it's not about maximizing revenue without protecting your interest.

                                    This might be crazy or won't happen, but Qidian is under one of the most powerful company Tencent.

                                      Huangdi Qidian doesn't believe in Google, who knows when Qidian become so famous and get blocked from using Google ads with a talk from a president?

                                      This isn't even worth responding to. Qidian uses Paypal to process transactions, this undercuts your complete logic.

                                        I don't know if you guys mentioned this, but how come I can't watch ad to read my chapter for some of the novels anymore? Is there a specific reason?

                                          checkm8 Qidian can change to another bank while you can't change completely and adapt from ads to spirit stones so fast.

                                          Seriously, changing to another way of transactions is easier that having the 100% of your revenues cut and trying all from zero.

                                          EDIT: Amigo, business isn't about maximizing revenues, remember this line. You are thinking in short term, but I'm thinking in long term which is better. If Qidian depends on Google ads, then I only can say that it's just another stupid ZTE company.

                                          EDIT2: Sorry, I forget to say this, there are too many wire transfer and also, those wire transfer doesn't follow USA laws which obviously doesn't affect Qidian if they change.

                                            Fine, I'll bite:

                                            China Literature is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, it's attempting to enter the international market. Qidian International (QI) is under China Literature.

                                            Huangdi Qidian can change to another bank while you can't change completely and adapt from ads to spirit stones so fast.

                                            This whole discussion was alternate or supplemental forms of revenue so that QI wouldn't solely rely on one primary source of revenue like they currently do. In case you are blind, their main source of revenue from readers is Spirit Stones.

                                            Only 5.9% of readers actually spend money on chapters. That's according to the 2017 Annual Earnings report for China Literature.

                                            So to dumb it down for you:
                                            94% of readers spend nothing. That's a pretty large percentage, wouldn't you agree? Yes? Why not leverage that 94% of non-paying readers to gain additional revenue?

                                            How do you gain a slice of that 94% of non-paying readers?
                                            One option is Reward Video Ads to gain a slice of that 94% non-paying readers.

                                            Understand that non-paying does not mean non-reading, they simply read VIP(Premium) chapters on other websites. Websites that are not generating any revenue for China Literature.

                                            If you had bothered to read my earlier posts, you would have seen that I also suggested possibly limiting the amount of reward video ads that are possible to ensure that spirit stone microtransactions were still the primary method.

                                            Huangdi If Qidian depend on Google ads

                                            Once again pay attention. I was suggesting Reward Video ads as a supplement to micro-transactional purchases (Spirit Stones) on Apple and Google platforms.

                                            Not to mention:

                                            31% of all webnovel.com traffic comes from the US. If things go so far south that the US puts a block on QI it would basically kill it.
                                            Obviously, I'm not talking about China LIterature as a whole, it would survive just fine.

                                            And: They are already doing Reward Video ads for their Daily Video Check-In. The code is already incorporated into their apps!

                                            RIP ZTE (1985-2018) In your next life don't illegally export U.S. technology to Iran and North Korea

                                              checkm8 Ok, this whole discussion is about alternative or supplemental, but it obviously doesn't work well for a long term which most big company works for.

                                              And this is why I pointed it for you.

                                              Qidian isn't using an one source of revenue, can't you see they are using Google Ads too? This might already tell you that this problem is already resolved

                                              Or you consider that Qidian should use 50% of Google Ads? See below to see the problem of it.

                                              China Literature is attempting to enter the global market, but this doesn't mean that they are obligated to follow other people's business methods. I pointed it in other thread and I will post it here.

                                              The 5.8% is about China Literature inside of PRC, there are too many piracy sites. And as you see, it says 4.000 sites took down and still getting up.

                                              This doesn't work well in the western for the piracy sites because it will takes down easily and neither you know how much Qidian International is already earning right now. Also it might not happens at all and if it happens you should still consider this:

                                              Once Qidian become famous enough and still using Google Ads as they main source of revenue, then they should prepare to get a completely downfall like how ZTE is struggling right now. I think, you know the news about the Trade War, right?

                                              Even using 50% of Google Ads as another alternative source of revenue, it will still cause a downfall, after all, who will want to buy that much of Spirit Stone when most chapter is free? (The explanation)

                                              In the end, isn't Qidian still paying to the webnovels by each chapter? This mean that even if the free spirit stone used for the premium novels, the translator is still getting paid. This is about your other post saying that popular novels get shortchanged.

                                              EDIT: To respond to your edit, since maybe I didn't read or you just edited it.

                                              1.ZTE is part of the Trade War, only naives people think this is just because of illegally exports, also this is happening to Huawei when obviously they have nothing to do with against the U.S security.

                                              2.Look, I think you are too later for the party. This Reward Video was already implemented long time ago just like how I stated above.

                                              3.I agree with you, if U.S. puts a block on Qidian, it would basically kill completely Qidian, BUT if they use more than 50% Google ads. The world doesn't revolve on U.S. just like how Huawei is still surviving outside of their domestic market with U.S. not letting them get into their market.

                                              EDIT2: Also I apologize to everybody, this isn't an intent to hate U.S. but since Google is part of U.S. and seeing what's happening currently to a company, it shows the true face of the business.

                                                Huangdi

                                                Huangdi Qidian isn't using an one source of revenue, can't you see they are using Google Ads too? This might already tell you that this problem is already resolved

                                                I said primary source of revenue not only source of revenue. Learn to read!

                                                In addition, I don't see why you are focused on Google Ads???? I never once said google ads.

                                                From a previous post in this thread. Again LEARN TO READ There are several Video Reward Ad providers, not just AdMob (Google Video Reward Ads)
                                                https://blognife.com/2018/04/29/mobile-cpm-rates-in-the-us-2018/

                                                Huangdi This doesn't work well in the western for the piracy sites because it will takes down easily and neither you know how much Qidian International is already earning right now. Also it might not happens at all and if it happens you should still consider this:

                                                You are apparently BLIND as well as illiterate since you haven't noticed the large number of aggregate websites providing webnovel and Qidian stories. Your belief that Piracy is only a Chinese problem is also incredibly naive.

                                                Huangdi Once Qidian become famous enough and still using Google Ads as they main source of revenue, then they should prepare to get a completely downfall like how ZTE is struggling right now.

                                                This is classic
                                                A. ZTE is out of business, it shutdown today. There is no more struggle. Keep up with current events.
                                                B. ZTE ran afoul of the US for selling US Technology to Iran & North Korea. Are you implying that China Literature will suddenly transform into a telecommunications equipment company and start selling US technology to Iran & North Korea????? You are living in a FANTASY WORLD. Get out more. Plus pay attention, ZTE was addressed in my last post. You still can't read can you????
                                                C. When did I ever suggest Google Ads as a "Main Source of Revenue"????, you are blind. I said 'supplemental' revenue and once again I Never said Google Ads.
                                                D. Why are you so focused on Google. Apple also has a mobile platform, a very successful one. In fact, Ad revenue is more lucrative on Apple's IOS platform. I don't understand your fixation on Google???? Apple is also a US company!

                                                Huangdi In the end, isn't Qidian still paying to the webnovels by each chapter? This mean that even if the free spirit stone used for the premium novels, the translator is still getting paid.

                                                Again, you aren't paying any attention. Translators are moving to a royalty system which means they are moving away from a Fixed-rate and thus revenue becomes much more important.

                                                Edit: The high cost of premium will drive many readers to other websites. This has already been mentioned in another post but what costs $1/month in China on Qidian.com to read (remember 94% non-paying readers) costs $20-25/month internationally for the translation. That's for one premium novel.

                                                If you think other websites won't try to take advantage of that high cost and provide pirate chapters you aren't paying attention. It will only become worse the more premium novels there are.

                                                  checkm8

                                                  1.-Ok, tell me the Video Reward Ad providers. I know you will provide every Video Reward Ad providers from U.S which obviously they follow U.S. Laws and this isn't different from AdMob. So, I don't see the difference? You know I'm talking about U.S and not only Google.

                                                  Don't expect other Video Reward Ad providers outside of U.S. to pay the same revenue as in the U.S, it will be lower. NOTE: They won't pay you a penny of Dollar. You focused on dollars 13$ to 16$, so let's focus on U.S. Even the link is about U.S.

                                                  2.I have never seen a Piracy Sites with over thousands of people reading Qidian novels.

                                                  3.COPY AND PASTE: ZTE is part of the Trade War, only naives people think this is just because of illegally exports, also this is happening to Huawei when obviously they have nothing to do with against the U.S security, or you really believe in these spies news? Also read that most big companies prefer long term over short term.

                                                  Also, do you really know what is happening in the Trade War, it even involve companies that did nothing against U.S. You think, Qidian won't be a target of U.S. or any company in the future?

                                                  Please go to Quora english and learn from others.

                                                  3.1.- COPY AND PASTE, about your ''Supplemental'': Look, I think you are too later for the party. This Reward Video was already implemented long time ago just like how I stated above. Are you really reading Qidian webnovel? Keep up to the news.

                                                  4.Please provide about the royalty system.

                                                  So you don't want Ads to be main source. However, as I see, you really want Qidian use more than 50% of ads since there's already rewarded video ads long time ago. Also please, read that gaining 50% of revenues from other services is a dead way, COPY AND PASTE: Even using 50% of Google Ads as another alternative source of revenue, it will still cause a downfall, after all, who will want to buy that much of Spirit Stone when most chapter is free? (Hope you read it again and see that spirit stone is useless)

                                                  1. Alright, I don't think Piracy is about Chinese problem, I believe that RIGHT NOW, there's not a lot of Piracy sites in the west and I can't see thousands of reader went to the Piracy sites. And this is after 4 years of webnovels.

                                                  EDIT: You are still using Chinese Qidian stats to provide how much Qidian international is going to earn? Well, it will be billions since Chinese Qidian is earning too much, even with that 5.8%.

                                                  Don't expect that Piracy sites won't appear, even if Qidian doesn't use spirit stone.

                                                  EDIT2: I already pointed your flaw with examples of other business of depending too much on other companies, but it seems that you try to get further more about ZTE (Iran, North Korea or whatever when I Already told you this is part of the Trade War and not just a common sanction because of illegal). I see, you prepare the war after an enemy shot you.

                                                  ZTE was destroyed so fast. Qidian International might die in less than a day for depending too much the services of others.

                                                  EDIT3: Will reply you tomorrow.

                                                    Huangdi This is a foolish discussion and I shall end it here. Your hatred for the US makes this whole discussion meaningless.

                                                    Face the facts, 46.9% of all webnovel.com traffic comes from the US & allies (UK, USA, AUS, CAN). The US alone makes up 31.6% of all webnovel.com traffic. Those 4 countries are in the Top 7 in the forecast for Mobile Ad Spending for 2018.
                                                    #1 USA
                                                    #3 UK
                                                    #6 Austrailia
                                                    #7 Canada.

                                                    The other top 7
                                                    #2 China
                                                    #4 Japan
                                                    #5 Germany

                                                    Basically, your blind hatred for all things the US is foolish.

                                                    Get over it

                                                      Poking my head in this conversation because I enjoyed reading up to this point
                                                      The cost-benifit could most likely be balanced properly by adding an expiration system to locked chapters.
                                                      At one point I saw a novel with 500+ locked chapters, and to be honest who would pay for such a novel as the cost would start to approach 4-5 novels of equivalent volume at some local bookstores.

                                                      I would personally have a system where past a certain amount of time a locked chapter gains the "watch add to unlock" option.

                                                      Lets take "Release That Witch" for example. At the time of writing the number of locked chapters is approaching 100, and this does not look good for anyone looking at the catalog. For a demographic primarily conditioned to free entertainment, mass pay-locked chapters is bad optics. Free alternatives will always exist irrespective of legality and in order to retain your userbase the alternatives can't be so objectively superior to your own model.

                                                      Lets say I want to create a service to stream TV shows, and for whatever reason i am able to legally present this material for free.
                                                      Now lets say I chose to make an episode "free" 1 month after it aired.
                                                      1. I already missed the prime "hype" timeframe.
                                                      2. I have just alienated my primary drivers of new users "free users"
                                                      3. Anyone who would pay for TV shows has already done so on other services and they will not overlap with those who are on my service looking for that specific show.

                                                      To solve this issue I would have to specialize in being the best free service or being the best paid service.
                                                      From my observations of webnovel they are trying to be both while claiming to be the prior.

                                                      how can i finish 1 novel if i don't have SS anymore.. for us its 1 peso per SS.. sooo expensive...

                                                        checkm8
                                                        Let me say that in the next post, I might say the same thing, but this is to clear what I want to say really. Also, I want to thank Checkm8 for ending this, I want to end this too with this last post.

                                                        I hate that you called me a Hater of U.S. when I'm stating your flaw of your business. So, I have to respond it quickly. I even say that I apologize to everybody, that this isn't an intent to Hate U.S. but since Google is part of U.S. and seeing what's happening currently to a company, ''It shows the true face of the business''.

                                                        Also, I never stated the U.S's Allies.

                                                        I say the flaws since you can see that depending too much on others companies (In this case, most ads are obviously from U.S.) might screw you faster than you think.

                                                        And why I'm only talking about U.S? Because most people are using ads provider from U.S. Also we were talking about U.S. ads providers.

                                                        I already say this but I want to say this again, you won't expect Reward Video Ads providers outside of U.S. will pay you dollars. And neither I say that Qidian shouldn't use ads, I say that they shouldn't use TOO MUCH ads from other countries or company. In this case, at first I admit I thought you wanted 100% revenues. But after reread it, you obviously say supplement, but you never say how much supplements and since the Reward Video Ads has been here for a long time (Even there's a thread about the ''Paywall'' in NU that's about the Reward Ads), I thought you wanted to implement it on most of the novels.

                                                        Also, I have nothing against the ads, won't discuss about it.

                                                        As I say, I have never stated anything against U.S. neither their allies. But I want to classify that the audience doesn't revolve around U.S.

                                                        Qidian International is just a new company that just or is about to have 1 year old, so the possibility to gain more audience outside of U.S. is still high.

                                                        EDIT: Error grammatical.

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